Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is an escalating global health threat, with over 1.27 million deaths attributed to drug-resistant infections in 2019 alone. If unchecked, it could lead to 10 million deaths annually by 2050. Rwanda, like many countries, faces significant challenges but is making notable strides to combat this silent crisis.
AMR
occurs when microorganisms like bacteria and fungi evolve to resist treatments,
rendering standard drugs ineffective. Dr. Eric Mugabo, Executive Director of
Oazis Health, emphasizes, “AMR doesn’t discriminate; it’s a global issue
affecting everyone. Simple actions like proper handwashing and responsible
antibiotic use are critical.”
Rwanda’s approach includes antimicrobial stewardship, a strategy to ensure antibiotics are used responsibly and only when necessary.
Initiatives like the Antibiotic
Stewardship Program by Oazis Health train healthcare providers on AMR’s
science, responsible prescribing practices, and patient engagement.
“Stewardship isn’t just about prescribing less; it’s about balancing benefits
and minimizing risks,” Dr. Mugabo explains.
Public engagement is a vital component of Rwanda’s strategy. The “30 Days of Antibiotic Stewardship” campaign, organized by Oazis Health in partnership with the University of Manchester, has been impactful.
Through an online course,
participants learned about AMR and shared certificates to raise awareness. One
standout, Felix Nahimana, a medical student, rallied over 100 participants,
saying, “As a future doctor, I’m committed to raising awareness about AMR.”
Despite
progress, challenges remain. Public awareness of AMR is low, diagnostic tools
are limited, and self-prescription of antibiotics persists. “We’re making
strides, but gaps in understanding and policy enforcement need urgent
attention,” Dr. Mugabo stresses.
To
address these gaps, Oazis Health is planning a regional Antimicrobial
Stewardship Hub to provide education, training, and advocacy. The organization
has also introduced storytelling-based educational materials in health centers
to simplify AMR concepts for patients, ensuring outreach even in rural areas.
As
Rwanda marked World Antimicrobial Awareness Week under the theme “Educate.
Advocate. Act now,” the nation’s commitment to combating AMR was
evident. Dr. Mugabo sums up the urgency: “Only through collaboration across
sectors can we mitigate AMR’s impact and protect future generations.”
By
empowering healthcare providers and educating the public, Rwanda is paving the
way for a sustainable and effective response to AMR, standing as a model in the
global fight against this pressing health challenge.
OAZIS
Health hosts workshop as Rwandan Doctors pledge to protect antimicrobials
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